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1956 - Bristol, England:
As youthful English
jazz "fanatics" – so described by unbelievers – few of
us had large record collections, mostly because of the unavailability
and cost of imported American lps. Instead we acted out our fantasies
at local jazz venues. Monday night: Modern jazz with the Ian Hobbs
Quartet — often with a great London guest star; Joe Harriott, Don
Rendell, Tubby Hayes, Tommy Whittle… — in the back room of a pub
with a co-operative landlord. Friday night: Mingling with art students
and other "bohemians", dancing to the traditional jazz
of the Avon Cities Jazz Band, likely in a church hall. Saturday
night: Big band dances, usually touring bands, at the ballroom of
the Avon Gorge Hotel or the local palais de danse. Creating an escapist
world for ourselves that had implications beyond the music. Often
just creating a "scene". Cool poseur costumes: dark glasses
— horn rimmed, Slim Jim ties with Billy Eckstine collared shirts,
suits with three button high jackets and stove pipe legged trousers,
always imitating our heroes — Miles, Bags, Chet, Gerry…, all this
as close as we could get to the American jazz world of our imagination.
The accessible
cultural world also included the films of Italian directors Fellini,
Antonioni, Bertolucci, De Sica, and the dissentient social writings
that expressed discontent with the staid, hypocritical institutions
of English society — the Establishment. Included among these angry
young men were the playwrights John Osborne and Arnold Wesker and
the novelists Kingsley Amis, John Braine, John Wain, and Alan Sillitoe.
All of this treasure trove of information heatedly debated in the
then new Gaggia Espresso bars, a coffee house style that had been
imported from the continent.
These are times
before the prominence of the goggle-box, when our social milieu
was live and interactive, a time not dominated by video stores and
the myopic vision of the internet, where knowledge was shared among
friends with debate and personal opinion, not simply downloaded
from an unknown, often unreliable source. Not passive. Times that
seem to have become either invisible or simply too expensive to
indulge in.
However one positive
action that has evolved from the new computer technology is live
recordings, where even those old tired tapes of yesteryear have
taken on new life. And although there is now less opportunity to
experience live music on a regular basis, one can now experience
some of the joy and intimacy on CDs.
1957:
Nineteen years
old and a fully fledged hipster, seriously in love with jazz music,
especially Miles Davis, the Chet Baker/Gerry Mulligan Quartet, the
MJQ, beginning to have access to Prestige, Riverside and Blue Note
recordings: Oh so cool! But still in Bristol.
Peter Ind presents
Lee Konitz in "Jazz from the Nineteen Fifties"
(Wave CD39) was not available to us at that time, although
it would have fit perfectly into our idea of cool jazz. With a fantastic
quartet of Billy Bauer (guitar), Peter Ind (bass) and Dick Scott
(drums), with trumpeter Don Ferrara added on some of the tunes,
the music is captured live at the Midway Lounge, Pittsburgh in February
of 1957.
The story of how
the recording came about bears repeating. The equipment was set
up in the basement, directly under the bandstand, with microphone
cables running up the stairs. The band would play and Peter Ind
set the tape recorder levels, estimated the required level for his
bass, and then joined them on the bandstand with the machine running
in record. With trial and error the optimum levels were found and
then the settings left as they were for the rest of the gig. This
is Lee Konitz at his very best, with his relaxed flowing style in
full flight. There is an Atlantic CD from these sessions entitled
The Real Lee Konitz which unfortunately is edited, disturbing the
illusion of actually being there.
1977 - Toronto, Canada:
Twenty years later
and the superficial paraphernalia of the hipster has been shed,
and I am somewhat surprised to find myself a photographer, writer,
producer and even a musician. Much of the encouragement to investigate
performing and writing came from Anthony Braxton, who if
memory serves, first came into my life in the summer of 1973. He
was the subject of my first serious interview, inspired me to develop
my musical language, and allowed me, that following year, to produce
the recording "Trio & Duet" for the Sackville label.
(To be issued on CD in March 2002). "Anthony Braxton Quintet
(Basel) 1977" (hatOLOGY 545) recorded live June 2nd,
1977 in Switzerland, is from this epoch and floods my mind with
wonderful memories. I heard this band live once at the Moers Festival
just a month before this recording, and its members; Muhal Richard
Abrams, George Lewis, Mark Helias and Bobo Shaw, all in one way
or another became part of my destiny. The music has Braxton's signature
sound, a peculiar jittery swing not always acknowledging the eighth
notes, putting him apart from the accepted portrayal of jazz, but
unlike his memorable quartets this has another density due to the
song played backwards (as Don Pullen would have it) piano playing
of Muhal. Fattening the whole, swelling the vocabulary as only the
orchestral palette of the piano can do.
A wonderful opportunity
to hear a brilliant composer (and improviser) utilizing yet another
combination of voices. It even has a remembered tune in Composition
40B.
1986 - Travelling:
Almost another
decade passed, and now a fully fledged musician/ writer/ photographer,
my history catalogued in books and on recordings, even making it
into the odd critics poll. Invited to Vancouver Expo '86 (the first
Vancouver Jazz Festival), and privileged to perform with a number
of the most portentous improvisers on the planet. Time to take stock,
a reality check, a look back at the heroes that mapped out this
route. After all my chosen horn is the soprano, Bb & Eb, and
the heroes Sidney Bechet, John Coltrane and Steve Lacy. Better look
out!
Steve Lacy Four - "Morning Joy" (hatOLOGY
556) with Steve Potts the other horn, Jean-Jacques Avenel (bass)
and Oliver Johnson (drums), recorded at Paris' Sunset Club, February
19th, 1986. Quite my favourite band, and CD, of Mr. Lacy. An additional
track since the original issue, another Monk tune making it three,
four more of Steve's, the band totally in sync, and there you have
it. Phenomenal! 'Nuff said.
1999 - Hornby Island, Canada:
Another decade
on, the urban clangour dispelled, a new ruralistic musical life
finding joy participating in community music. Certainly not avant
garde. Memories even more intact.
The same Whitsuntide
as the performance of the aforementioned Braxton Quintet, I am to
hear, for the first time, the startling power of Peter Brötzmann.
He is performing at the Kroeg (an Amsterdam bar) with the Pierre
Courbois Quartet. In this period the music of Albert Ayler fills
our hearts, and although it was not entirely clear at the time,
his influence had already permeated the thinking of Brötzmann. There
was the same raw energy, and he would, with aging, attain a great
lyrical and rhythmic beauty.
"Live at
Nefertiti" (ayler records aylCD-004), recorded at Nefertiti
Jazz Club, Gothenburg, Sweden, March 13th, 1999 is Peter in full
uncluttered flight, with the electric bass of his compatriot from
the Wild Man Band – Peter Friis Nielsen, and powerhouse drummer
Peeter Uuskyla: LIVE! As Sven Gustafsson writes: "There's nothing
secret about this music, no hidden agenda." Just open, breathing
music available to all with receptive ears.
Five great "jazz"
bands — LIVE! Sure wish I had been there.
2001 - London, England
Conway Hall is owned by the London
branch of the British Humanist Association whose ethic is morality
without religion, and belief in human potential. Above the stage
is the Shakespearean aphorism "To Thine Own Self Be True."
Phil England
The Emanem web
page — http://www.emanemdisc.com/ — has a dictionary created by
Martin Davidson. One of the entries: "AVANT GARDE: Tomorrow's
mainstream", attracted my attention. In a 1966 Coda Magazine
was an overview of the London jazz scene as I experienced it, a
portion being dedicated to the newly opened Little Theatre Club.
The band was John Stevens, Trevor Watts, Kenny Wheeler and bassist
Jeff Clyne; a version of the legendary Spontaneous Music Ensemble.
Two recordings of the S.M.E. set me on the road to improvisation:
Challenge (1966) - Emanem 4053, and Karyobin
(1968) - Chronoscope CPE2001-2. Tomorrow's mainstream indeed!
It's difficult
to imagine the British improvised music scene without the tireless
dedication of Martin Davidson and Evan Parker. For more than thirty
years these two remarkable people have, separately and together,
been responsible for inventing, developing and recording much of
this music, and in doing so consolidated a unique history.
Freedom
of the City 2001
- Small Groups - Emanem 4205 (2-CD Set)
Freedom
of the City 2001
- Large Groups - Emanem 4206 (2-CD Set)
These recordings
are a showcase, a sampler if you will, of an event that will occur
again May 2-6/2002 at Conway Hall in London. For this festival to
have taken place at all is fantastic, to happen a second time, a
triumph. The instigator is Evan Parker whose motivation is based
in the knowledge that London is the home to hundreds of creative
musicians, a community entrenched in what must be considered the
longest running of all the improvised music scenes. The event was
supported by BBC Radio 3 and can be heard on BBC On-Line at htttp://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/jazz/jon3/inc_
focstream.shtml. Recorded by Paul Brodgen for BBC Radio's
Jazz on 3.
SOLO:
Past experience
has indicated that Pat Thomas was mostly involved in electronics.
Here is splatter splash solo piano often easing into out-of-tempo
rhapsodic melodies. He has been superficially compared to Cecil
Taylor, one could imagine that, but I think not. (2 tracks)
DUO
Marvelous interactive
music with John Butcher's internal saxophone language meshing
superbly with Steve Beresford's electronics and toys. Feeding
each other continuously, the occasional left turn but with imagination
and bravado they find their way around this complex terrain. Close
listening and daring is their secret. (3 tracks)
TRIOS:
The Temporary
Brass Trio, from the younger generation was formed by trumpeter
Ian Smith with trombonist Gail Brand and tubist Oren
Marshall. The first long piece has the air of a family gathering,
so much to tell each other; tuba mumble splutter, trumpet prattling
away, the trombone flexible with a developed arsenal of techniques
— on to the final more formal composure. Certainly melodic. (3
tracks)
Piano/bass/drums
opening fleet, with detailed, subtle rhythmic energy, this trio
of Veryan Weston, John Edwards and Mark Sanders
has formidable interaction, as close to a sense of swing as music
gets, far away from tick-tock-time. Sinuous oblique senses creating
such variations of drama. Dexterous close listening. (3 tracks)
Veteran improviser
Maggie Nichols has contributed greatly to the development
of the voice in improvised music, and with saxophonist Caroline
Kraabel and violinist Charlotte Hug has created an exquisite
contemporary song and dance act, delving into partially hidden language
thick with coded testaments. Music filled with a metabalistic energy
taking on eerie ghost-scapes in the slower sections. (3 tracks)
A month later,
back at Conway Hall, sans audience, they recorded a complete CD.
Transitions - Emanem 4068
QUARTET:
Although the likes
of Ligeti and Schnittke created a composed language for string quartets,
their music often has a stifled academic aura. Quatour Accorde,
assembled by bassist Tony Wren, with violinist Phil Durrant,
violist Charlotte Hug and cellist Mark Wastell, takes
string music to another level. Personal acoustic music producing
a startling array of techniques and dynamics. A tad edgy. (2
tracks)
QUINTET:
It actually starts
as a trio with Roger Turner, John Russell and Phil
Minton, historically two duets amalgamated. Spring has sprung,
the almost silence gives way to the twitter buzz of birds and insects;
and then there is the bumptious crow! The duet of Lol Coxhill
and Paul Rutherford a couple of chatty old mates, almost
in agreement. All together now! The trio sets the tone, sporadically
joined by the duo to open up the music into a slightly strangulated
whole. (3 tracks)
ORCHESTRAS:
If there is doubt
that improvised music can be successfully performed by large groups,
then the dozen players, ten strings + 2 electronic manipulators
that constitute Strings with & without Evan Parker puts
this conjecture to rest. "Trick on the Speed of Making It"
is half an hour of beautifully sustained motion, serene even. The
second piece, with the addition of EP, ups the ante; his
free flowing melodic soprano carrying the orchestra along with new
urgency.
The grand finalé
is the complete concert of the 39 strong London Improvisers Orchestra.
20 wind instruments, a dozen stringed, percussion and electronics,
tackle 8 distinct pieces, one freely improvised, the rest composed.
Each of the conductors
utilizes the orchestra in a quite different manner: Dave Tucker
("Flower of Flesh and Blood") establishes the organic
power, the vibrant character of the orchestra. Gigantic! Simon
H Fell's "Mortons Mobile" in contrast, closer to breathing,
subdued, the feeling set by two pianos at extreme pianissimo instilling
the hushed stasis the composer was seeking. Caroline Kraabel's
"Group Dynamics Around The Slide" unsettling in its triangulated
conduction. Steve Beresford, a talented bloke, always investigating,
bringing out elements that are not always obvious, with his "Concerto
for Sylvia Hallett"; herself the soloist. Superb! Phil Wachsmann's
"Double Rainbow" a compelling roiling tumble finding crescendos,
a certain spatial urgency involving the conductor as an integral
element in the orchestra. The spiky, scurrying drama of Knot
Afermann's "Birthday Piece" using number boards (1-80)
with the players looking for their possible birth-dates as a cue,
causing an ever changing stream of random sub-groups. Terry Day's
unusual piece where he simultaneously conducts and recites his poem/composition
"Am If, But, To and When" which he describes as being…
"about Dagenhamness; of an attitude born from an impoverished
cultural background. Dagenham - dormitory town to the Ford Motor
Company - where two-tone Ford Zephyrs could at one time be seen
on every street". An admission of his roots. Formidablé. And
the grand finalé, apparently a tradition, the London Improvisers
Orchestra left to their own devices for a 33 minute free improvisation.
Paraphrasing Martin Davidson: "The performance goes through
a whole kaleidoscope of aural colours and feelings. It's all to
do with listening as much as playing - one of the hallmarks of the
London improvising scene." Couldn't have said it better myself.
All this material
has been played individually for analysis, straight through, and
shuffle repeat just for pleasure; and in conclusion I would say
that the majority is of great interest, none boring and much simply
brilliant. So until the science of teleportation is mastered, allowing
one to be wherever, these CDs and the BBC 3 streaming of this years
event is the way to go.
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